The examples in cifdic.m95 are very clear, but they benefit from a use of "." which does not seem to agree with the meaning mentioned by John Westbrook recently, which would be "inappropriate". Nor does the "?" seem to help, since, in addition to being jarring in this context, in most cases the data in question is not "missing", rather it is intentionally not specified. Since "intentionally not specified" is not far in meaning from "inappropriate" and "." works very well (e.g. in the ATOM_SITE 5HVP example) in this context, I suggest the keepers of the meanings of such things give their blessings to the use of "." in this context. Please note that there is a subtle distinction between a data value being intentionally not specified in a particular record, and it being inappropriate to specify a data value for a particular item in a particular record, especially in deciding whether or not to revert to implicit default values, but in the examples I have seen so far in cifdic.m95 that distinction does not seem to cause any difficulty in interpretation.