This is a follow-on message to the one I sent yesterday about needing a token for the PDB Z value, based on information provided by Herbert Bernstein. _cell.formula_units_Z is defined as: ; The number of the formula units in the unit cell as specified by _chemical_formula.structural, _chemical_formula.moiety or _chemical_formula.sum. ; But when I look at _chemical_formula I find: ; Data items in the CHEMICAL_FORMULA category would not, in general, be used in a macromolecular CIF. See instead the ENTITY data items. which seems to imply that one should not be using _cell.formula_units_Z in mmCIF. Herbert pointed out that if one were to revise the definition of _cell.formula_units_Z, it could be used to hold the PDB Z value. Apparently Phil Bourne assumes that _cell.formula_units_Z is meant to hold the PDB Z value and he uses it for that purpose in pdb2cif. Frances Bernstein