3.32. LSLS: Structure factor least-squares refinement

maxhklset maximum |h|,|k|, |l| and minimum/maximum values of sin/
twinoptwinning operation in reciprocal space
norefkeep one parameter (or a set of parameters) fixed
refturn on refinement of one (or a set of) parameter(s)
constrlinear constraint between parameters
limsftshift limitation of one parameter

LSLSOptionCodeArg Def
 number of cycles cy n  1
 atomic-displacement type mx  mixed 
   an  anisotropic 
   is  isotropic 
   ov  overall 
 weighting scheme ws  1/esd2 
   wu  unit weights 
   ww  weights from bdf 
 refinement type in  intensities 
   f2  |F|2 
 scale factors us  unit scale 
   ms  many scales 
 crystal shape rs  refine 
 population parameters pp  refine 
 dispersion parameters nd  no dispersion 
   ad  apply 
   rd  apply & refine 
 extinction parameters nx  no extinction 
   ax  apply 
   rx  apply & refine 
 twinning parameter np  no twins 
   ap  apply 
   rp  apply & refine 
 data set number ds n  1
 skip reflections sk n no skip 
 damping factor fu x   1.0
 correlation between measured dist cd x  0.0
 save variance-covariance matrix [a] sm  last cycle 
 list normal equations matrix [b] lm n   
 list variance-covariance matrix lc  last cycle 
 non-positive definite displ params tr  reset 
   tp  print warning 
   ts  stop 
 twinning parameter <0 or >1 er  reset 
   ep  print warning 
   es  stop 
 crystal shape parameter <0 sr  reset distances 
   sp  print warning 
   ss  stop 
 scale not positive kr  reset 
   kp  print warning 
   ks  stop 
 list correlations pc x list |corr|≥ x 
 list poor reflections lp x if weighted|dif| ≥= x 
 list reflections on last cycle ll n  all
 every cycle le n  all
 list restraints on last cycle tl n  all
 every cycle te n  all
 refinement on restraints only ro    
 do not use reflection in matrix cs x I/esd(I) = x  
 punch parameters pl  last cycle 
 reject reflection rj x if weighted |dif | = x  
Notes:
a. Variance-covariance matrix is saved according to REGFE specifications.
b. If n is greater than 0, list on every cycle, else only on the last cycle. 1 to list only inverted matrix and shift vector, 2 to list direct and inverted matrices and both vectors.

maxhkl1-3max |h|, max |k|, max |l|used in refinement 
 4-5min & max of sin / used in refinement 

twinop1-9matrix of symmetry operation in reciprocal spacecoded as : 
  m11, m12, m13, m21, m22, m23, m31, m32, m33 
 10Twinop number 
 11twin component 1 
 12twin component 2 (Friedel) 

noref [a]1-non-refined parameter(s) 
Notes:
a. General parameters are: scale- skf , crystal shape- shp , twinning parameter- twi , extinction parameter- ext , dispersion parameter- dsp , real part of dispersion- re , imaginary part of dispersion- im , overall displacement parameter- uov . The syntax to address a general parameter is: param(number). Atomic parameters are: x, y, z, u, u11, u22, u33, u12, u13, u23, pop. The syntax to address an atomic parameter is: param(atom name). Sets of parameter can be grouped using (param1/param2), (number1/number2), (atom1/atom2).

ref [a]1-refined parameter(s) 
Notes:
a. See noref line for the description of the parameters.

constr1constraint written as : 
  subject parameter = constant µ factor * reference parameter &± ... [a] 
Notes:
a. There can be more than one reference parameter. See noref line for the description of the parameters. Blanks are not accepted in the field.

limsft1shift-limited parameter [a] 
 2weight of pseudo-observation [b] 
Notes:
a. See noref line for the description of the parameters.
b. If the weight is less than 1, it is assumed to be the Levenberg-Marquardt parameter.