Water Molecules Hydrogen Bonding to Aromatic Acceptors of Amino Acids: the Structure of Tyr-Tyr-Phe Dihydrate and a Crystallographic Database Study on Peptides

The crystal structure of Tyr-Tyr-Phe dihydrate contains a hydrogen bond formed between a water molecule and the Phe side chain. The geometry is centered with a distance of 3.26 Å between the water O atom and the aromatic centroid. In a database study on hydrated peptides, four related examples are found which exhibit a wide variability of hydrogen-bond geometries. The intermolecular surroundings of the water molecules are inspected, showing that they are typically involved in complex networks of conventional and non-conventional hydrogen bonds. Possible relevance for protein hydration is given.